Uyini umehluko phakathi kweketela CKD kanye Igedlela SKD
Kunezinketho ezintathu zokupakisha zokuthumela amaketela kwamanye amazwe: amaketela aphelile, amaketela e-SKD, namaketela e-CKD. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezintathu zokuthumela ngemikhumbi?
Amaketela aqediwe: Zonke izingxenye sezihlanganisiwe kakade, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi azithenge ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa okunye.
Izinzuzo:Akukho ukuhlanganisa kabusha okudingekayo, akukho zindleko zabasebenzi, futhi akukho umugqa womhlangano odingekayo; ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kudinga kuphela izindleko zomkhiqizo oqediwe.
Ububi:
1. Izintela eziphezulu ezweni elingenisayo, ezingabiza ngokuphindwe kabili kunokungenisa{1}}amayunithi adilizwe ngokuphelele.
2. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha; isitsha esisodwa esingu-40-hq singabamba kuphela amaketela aqediwe acishe abe ngu-8,000.
Amagedlela e-SKD (Semi-akhihliwe Phansi): Amagedlela athunyelwa njengamayunithi-akhihliwe{2}}phansi (ama-SKD). Izingxenye ezibalulekile, njengepuleti lokushisisa, i-spout, namantongomane, ahlanganiswa kancane kodwa asadinga ukucutshungulwa kwendawo ethile noma ukuhlanganisa, njengokuhlanganisa kwasendaweni kwezingxenye zepulasitiki nezikulufu.
Izinzuzo:
1. Izintela eziphansi ezweni elingenisayo (ngoba akuwona umkhiqizo oqedwe ngokugcwele, lingase lifanelekele amanani entela akhethekile).
2. Umhlangano udinga umugqa wokuhlanganisa kuphela; akukho mishini yokukhiqiza edingekayo.
Ububi:
1. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha; indawo ehlala amaketela aphelile icishe ifane nesamaketela asephelile; isitsha esisodwa esingu-20-gp singabamba cishe amayunithi angu-3,600.
2. Izingxenye kumele zihlanganiswe kabusha endaweni, ezidinga umugqa wokuhlanganisa kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi.
Amagedlela e-CKD (Awiselwe Phansi): Amagedlela athunyelwa njengamayunithi-awiswe phansi ngokugcwele (ama-CKD). Zonke izingxenye zihlakazwa ngokuphelele futhi zihlanganiswe ngokugcwele ezweni elingenisayo.
Izinzuzo:
Izintela eziphansi ezweni eliwungenisayo (ngoba akuwona umkhiqizo oqedwe ngokugcwele, ungase ufanelekele amanani entela akhethekile).
2. Izindleko eziphansi zokuthutha. Iketela elilodwa elingu-20gb lingabamba cishe amaketela angu-7.2k CKD, konga cishe uhhafu wezindleko zemikhiqizo eqediwe, amaketela e-SKD, namaketela e-SKD.
Ububi:
1. Izingxenye kumele zihlanganiswe endaweni, ezidinga izingcezu ezintathu zemishini yokuhlanganisa kanye nomugqa wokukhiqiza. Lezi zingcezu ezintathu zezinto ezisetshenziswayo yilezi: umshini wokugaya umzimba weketela (wokuxhuma iketela ku-heater), okomshini wokushisela i-spout spot, kanye ne-spool spot welder.
I-SKD vs. CKD Ukuqhathanisa
|
Isici |
I-SKD (Semi-Iwiswe Phansi) |
I-CKD (Iwiswe Phansi Ngokuphelele) |
|
Izinga Lomhlangano |
Ingxenye yangaphambi{0}}yomhlangano (isb, umzimba + nesisekelo) |
Kuhlakazwe ngokugcwele (zonke izingxenye zihlukene) |
|
Kudingeka Umsebenzi Wasendaweni |
Ukuhlanganisa okulula (20–30%) |
Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele (100%) |
|
Izindleko Zentela |
Okumaphakathi (phakathi kwezimpahla eziqediwe nezingxenye) |
Okuphansi kakhulu (okuvame ukukhokhiswa intela njengezingxenye) |
|
Logistics Ngempumelelo |
Ivolumu enkulu (ihlanganiswe kancane) |
Okuminyene kakhulu (okunqwabelene) |
|
Izimakethe Eziqondiwe |
Amazwe anezidingo eziphansi zokwenza kwasendaweni |
Amazwe anezidingo eziphezulu zendawo noma izindleko zabasebenzi eziphansi |
Uma unentshisekelo kulayini wokukhiqiza Iketela, sicela uthinte
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Jenny